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Hepatitis Screening Tests In Chennai

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Hepatitis Screening Test

Hepatitis screening typically entails analysing a minute blood sample for antigens and antibodies, crucial indicators of viral hepatitis infection. Antigens, which can be microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, parasites, or viruses, or even certain chemicals, are substances foreign to the body that initiate an immune response when they invade.Hepatitis A commonly spreads through ingestion of contaminated food or water containing minuscule amounts of faecal matter from an infected individual who hasn't practised proper hand hygiene after using the restroom. Fortunately, most people recover from hepatitis A without enduring lasting liver damage.Hepatitis B transmission primarily occurs through exposure to infected bodily fluids like blood, semen, and saliva, often through sexual contact or sharing needles for drug injection. While many recover from acute hepatitis B without liver damage, chronic infections can lead to severe liver complications, including cancer. Antiviral medications can be effective in managing chronic cases.Hepatitis C spreads through contact with infected blood, frequently through needle-sharing during drug injection. The majority of hepatitis C infections become chronic, with potential complications such as cirrhosis and liver cancer. Treatment with medication can often cure hepatitis C, averting these severe outcomes.A hepatitis panel comprises tests for hepatitis antigens and antibodies. Hepatitis antigens are components of the hepatitis virus that stimulate the immune system to combat the virus, while hepatitis antibodies are proteins produced by the immune system to aid in fighting hepatitis infections.

Why is Hepatitis Screening Test Important?

Hepatitis screening tests are vital for early detection of viruses like hepatitis B and C, which can initially show no symptoms. Timely identification through screening enables prompt treatment, preventing disease progression and transmission to others. Moreover, screening plays a crucial role in preventing liver damage and contributes significantly to public health efforts by tracking disease prevalence and implementing targeted prevention measures. Overall, hepatitis screening is essential for both individual health management and broader community health initiatives.

Frequently Asked Questions

It is an opportunity for clients to identify their risk factors and learn how they can reduce the risk of contracting or transmitting viruses.

Three screening tests comprise the standard blood test for hepatitis B: the hepatitis B surface antigen test, which ascertains whether an individual is infected currently; the hepatitis B core antibody test, which ascertains whether an individual has ever been infected; and the hepatitis B surface antibody test.

Antiviral medications: These medications lessen liver damage and inflammation by preventing or slowing down the hepatitis B virus's reproduction. For at least a year, and generally longer, they are taken as a tablet once daily.

Acute infection symptoms can arise anywhere from two weeks to six months following exposure. Fever, exhaustion, appetite loss, nausea, vomiting, abdominal discomfort, dark urine, light-coloured faeces, joint pain, and jaundice are some of the signs and symptoms of acute hepatitis.

The cost of HBsAg Hepatitis B Surface Antigen in India varies from ₹ 700 to ₹ 1000 in 20 cities of India. The lowest price of HBsAg Hepatitis B Surface Antigen, amongst the metro cities, is at chennai. HBsAg Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Costs ₹ 550 in Asto labs

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