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Sexual Transmission Infection Test in Chennai

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Sexual Transmission Infection Test

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are infections primarily transmitted through sexual activity, encompassing vaginal, oral, and anal intercourse. Some STIs can also spread through intimate personal contact, like kissing, or from a mother to her unborn child.These infections are caused by various pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and parasites. Annually, millions of Americans contract some form of STI, with a significant portion of diagnoses occurring among adolescents and young adults aged 15 to 24. Common STIs include chlamydia, gonorrhoea, genital herpes, HIV, and human papillomavirus (HPV) infection.When left untreated, certain STIs can lead to severe and lasting health complications such as vision impairment, neurological damage, infertility, congenital disabilities, and even fatalities. However, it's crucial to recognize that all STIs can be managed with treatment, and some can be completely cured. Timely STI testing facilitates prompt diagnosis and treatment, minimising the risk of serious health issues.Alternative terms for STI testing include STI screening, STD screening, and STI/STD testing.

Why is it Important to Get Tested for STDs?

STDs can be asymptomatic, meaning individuals may not experience any noticeable symptoms. Without testing, they may remain unaware of their infection and unknowingly transmit the disease to sexual partners. Early detection through testing allows for prompt treatment, which can prevent the spread of the infection to others and reduce the risk of complications associated with untreated STDs, such as infertility, pelvic inflammatory disease, or certain types of cancer. Moreover, STD testing is essential for protecting one's own health and well-being. Left untreated, STDs can lead to serious health problems and may even be life-threatening in some cases. Regular testing for STDs is particularly important for individuals who are sexually active, have multiple sexual partners, or engage in high-risk sexual behaviours. It promotes responsible sexual health practices, empowers individuals to take control of their sexual health, and contributes to the overall prevention and control of STDs within communities. Overall, STD testing is a critical component of sexual health care that promotes early detection, treatment, and prevention of sexually transmitted infections.

Frequently Asked Questions

At least once a year for syphilis, chlamydia, and gonorrhoea. Those who have multiple or anonymous partners should be tested more frequently (e.g., every 3 to 6 months). At least once a year for HIV and may benefit from more frequent HIV testing

A urine test — you just pee into a cup. An oral test — you just rub the inside of your mouth or throat with a soft swab. A blood test — your nurse or doctor takes blood from your arm or a quick finger prick.

The two sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) medical providers can detect using a urine test are chlamydia and gonorrhoea.

A 24-hour urine collection is done by collecting your urine in a special container over a full 24-hour period. The container must be kept cool until the urine is returned to the lab.

Health care providers screen people for chlamydia and gonorrhoea using a swab test or urine test. The sample is then studied in a lab. Screening is important, because if you don't have symptoms, you may not know that you're infected.

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